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6.2.1 Electrical Potential and Electrolytes

Here is a great image which shows the action potential in electrical wave form and what happens at each phase of the depolarization and repolarization process. You can also see where the different types of anti-dysrhythmic medications act. Below the action potential wave is an example of what that looks like on the ECG. 

Drugs affecting the cardiac action potential
Drugs affecting the cardiac action potential

Sertion, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

 

As you view an ECG reading, each waveform represents something going on in the cardiac electrical conduction system. As you read, consider what each wave represents? P wave, QRS wave, T wave. There are also certain intervals we measure to see how long it takes for the electrical conduction to take place. Those intervals are the P-R, QRS, and QT intervals

 

Next- 6.3.1 Introduction to Dysrhythmias 

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Foundational Patho-Pharmacology for Nurses Copyright © 2025 by University of Wyoming Fay W. Whitney School of Nursing is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.