2.3 Krankheiten und Verletzungen

Lektionsüberblick
Most people experience a number of typical illnesses (like Windpocken = chicken pox) or injuries (ein gebrochener Arm = a broken arm) in childhood. Talking about these experiences with new friends can help us bond with each other, which will be useful when you are in a German-speaking country for a study abroad, internship, or other kind of experience.
This lesson will focus on talking about such illnesses (in the present and the past). In the end, you will 1) talk about typical illnesses and treatments, 2) talk about past illnesses, and 3) talk about injuries and their treatments, and 4) make a doctor’s appointment.
1)Krankheiten und Behandlungen
Let’s look at some typical illnesses and symptoms. Click through these cards, read along with the audio, and practice saying the sentences aloud.
Now let’s practice talking about being sick.
Fortunately, there are treatments for many of our illnesses and symptoms. Using your knowledge of cognates and other vocabulary you have acquired in the last semesters, see if you can complete the activity.
Kleiner Hinweis
Drogerien vs. Apotheken
In America, we have stores like CVS and Walgreens where you can purchase all sorts of odds and ends, snacks, groceries, and even pick up your prescription medicine. In Germany, a Drogerie is only for buying items like toiletries, shampoo, over-the-counter medicine, and other basics for the body. If you need a prescription filled, you will need to go to a Apotheke.
Jetzt bist du dran!
Bist du krank? Answer the question in your written journal. If you are sick right now, use the language modeled above to state which illness you have. Next, using the matching activity from above, create complete sentences that include both and an illness and a possible treatment. Zum Beispiel: Heute habe ich Kopfschmerzen, deswegen nehme ich Ibuprofen. (deswegen = for that reason)
Then record your sentences in your audio journal.
Genf im Blickpunkt

In Genf gibt es eine Blumenuhr im Englischen Garten. Die Uhr funktioniert wie eine normale Uhr, aber sie ist aus Blumen und Pflanzen gemacht. Das Muster der Blumen ändert sich mit den Jahreszeiten, deshalb sieht die Uhr immer anders aus. Sie ist eine schöne Mischung aus Natur und Technik.
In Geneva, there’s a flower clock in the English Garden. The clock works like a normal clock, but it’s made of flowers and plants. The pattern of the flowers changes with the seasons, so the clock always looks different. It’s a beautiful blend of nature and technology.
2) Frühere Krankheiten
How often were you sick last year? Which childhood illnesses did you have? Let’s look at how to talk about being sick in the past.
Now let’s practice talking about being sick in the past.
Let’s check your comprehension of past and present illnesses with the following text with audio!
Jetzt bist du dran!
Warst du als Kind krank? Hast du eine typische Kinderkrankheit wie Windpocken gehabt? Answer the questions in your written journal. Use the language modeled above to state which illness(es) you had. Challenge yourself by adding details like how old you were and how long you will ill.
Then record your answer in your audio journal.
3) Verletzungen und Behandlungen
The German way to talk about injuries is not an easy translation from English. Never fear! You’ve seen the structure before when talking about your morning routine. Do you remember? Ich wasche mir die Haare. Ich habe mir die Haare gewaschen. (If you’re feeling uncertain, you can review that lesson before continuing.)
You will now see the same when talking about injuries, which are, when you think about it, logically in the past tense. You will also find some standard treatments for the injuries in the following cards. Be sure to read, listen, and read aloud.
Now let’s practice!
It’s time to look at the language in context. Listen to the interviewees describe past injuries and complete the exercise.
4) Einen Arzttermin vereinbaren – making a doctor’s appointment
If you are feeling under the weather or have an injury, it might be time to make an appointment with the doctor. To do this, you already know many of the elements: offering a greeting, identifying yourself, giving the reason for your call, understanding times and days, etc. Let’s build on what you know to ensure that if you needed to, you could schedule an appointment with a doctor in a German-speaking country.
First read and listen to the short dialog. What words do you understand? Check your understanding of important phrases with the exercise that follows.
Arzthelferin: Guten Tag, Praxis Dr. Müller.
Patient: Guten Tag. Ich heiße Anna Schmidt.
Arzthelferin: Wie kann ich Ihnen helfen?
Patient: Ich möchte einen Termin machen. Ich bin krank.
Arzthelferin: Was haben Sie?
Patient: Ich habe Fieber und Husten.
Arzthelferin: Ich habe morgen um 9 Uhr einen Termin frei. Passt Ihnen das?
Patient: Ja, das passt.
Arzthelferin: Gut. Ihr Termin ist morgen um 9 Uhr.
Patient: Vielen Dank.
Arzthelferin: Auf Wiederhören.
Patient: Auf Wiederhören.
Now let’s look at Houssem’s story.

Jetzt bist du dran!
Using the model of the dialogs between patient and doctor’s office above, rewrite one of the dialogs but change the symptoms the patient is experiencing and the time of day of the possible appointment. To make it even more challenging, imagine that the first option for an appointment does not fit the patient’s schedule. When asked if that time works, the patient can say, Nein, leider nicht (no, unfortunately not). How might the dialog progress from there? Write this dialog in your journal and with a friend or classmate take turns reading it aloud. Record the dialog for your audio journal.
Deutsch IRL
Want more? Here are some stories about being sick produced for German-language learners:
- Short story “Beim Arzt” about going to the doctor with reading comprehension questions.
- Picture story “Hast du Fieber?” about being sick with practice exercises.
- Podcast episode “Thomas ist schon wieder krank” about a work colleague who is always sick.
- Podcast episode “Der Arzttermin” about a man who goes to an appointment at his doctor’s office.
- Podcast episode “Einen guten Arzt finden” about a man with back pain needing a recommendation.
And here are some videos produced for native speakers on the effectiveness of homeopathy:
Jetzt kombinieren!
Erzähl mal von deiner Kindheit! Warst du mal richtig krank? Hattest du eine Verletzung? Add to your origin story by talking about some illnesses or injuries from your childhood.
When you are done, practice this part of your origin story until it flows like natural conversation. Then record yourself in your audio journal. As always, you are more than welcome to meet with a classmate and do your recordings together!

Media Attributions
- Body parts activities adapted from Grenzenlos Deutsch licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA International License.
- Sickness and doctor dialogue cards adapted from Grenzenlos Deutsch licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA International License.
- Werner, Dominic, and Magdalena texts adapted from Grenzenlos Deutsch licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA International License.
- “Houssem ist krank” text, dialogue, and activities adapted from Willkommen: Deutsch für alle licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA International License.
- Apothekesymbol photo collage: Logo Pharmacy by Ondrej Janovec (Public Domain license), Graz Wienerstraße by TheRunnerUp (CC BY-SA International License), and Alte Apotheke Waltershausen by Metilsteiner (CC BY-SA International License).
Media Attributions
- Private: 2030-2040 ch banner reduced size
- Photo of L’horloge fleurie by Lynn Rainard, Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Houssem_Willkommen
- Allgemeinmedizin Ärztin
- 3.3 doctor-4253413_1920-1